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CALL
US TODAY FOR FREE CONSULTATION: (281) 342-5337
Kurt
W. Griesser, Chiropractor
or email me for assistance
Auto Accidents/Personal Injury
Crashes & Whiplash
Car crashes, collisions, and minor fender benders are the major causes
of whiplash. The ill effects of a whiplash injury can occur instantly or
it could be weeks, months or even years before symptoms occur. Injuries
to the neck caused by a sudden movement (head forward, back, or
sideways) is commonly referred to as "whiplash" or
"acceleration/deceleration" injuries. Literally thousands of pounds of
force is exerted upon the neck and spine of the whiplash victim. These
forces result in tearing of muscles, ligaments, and tendons, and in
turn, can result in a displacement of the vertebrae of the spine
(subluxation) which is a dysfunctional joint causing nerve irritation
(pinched spinal nerves). The results of such injuries can cause neck
pain, shoulder and arm pain or numbness, elbow and hand pain or
numbness, mid back pain, headaches, dizziness, and blurred vision. The
injured areas lose the ability to function and loss of range of motion
(stiffness) occurs. The body attempts of adapt and symptoms can appear
anywhere from the instant the injury occurred until weeks or even months
later.
Chiropractic & Physical Therapy
Chiropractic combined with physical therapy (PT) is the most appropriate
approach to these types of injuries. Chiropractic care utilizes specific
bone manipulations (Adjustments) to help normalize spinal function. This
is crucial in the beginning phases of healing to bring back proper
motion, but return of functional joint motion usually requires 2-3
months of chiropractic care. Physical therapy is also crucial in
allowing the body to heal properly beginning about 2-4 weeks post injury
and utilizes active care. Active care allows the soft tissue (muscles,
ligaments, and tendons) to heal most effectively with minimal scar
tissue and physical therapy can take from a few months up to a year to
complete the healing process. Modalities/therapies (Passive Care) such
as ice, hot packs, electrical muscle stimulation, ultrasound, traction,
etc. are also utilized to compliment the different phases of the healing
process while undergoing both chiropractic care and physical therapy.
The 3 Phases of Healing
There are 3 phases of healing that our bodies must undergo in any type
of injury and chiropractic combined with physical therapy is the most
effect approach to all soft tissue injuries. The initial phase of
healing (Acute Inflammatory Phase) usually lasts 24 to 72 hours and ice
(Cryotherapy) and immobilization (Neck Brace) is essential during this
phase. The next phase of healing (Regeneration Phase) begins around 3 to
5 days post injury and can last up to 3-6 months. Chiropractic care
combined with passive modalities is crucial to achieve maximum
improvement of joint function during this phase of healing. This is when
damaged tissue is replaced by new tissue (Collagen). Mobilization to the
injured joints (chiropractic care) is essential to proper healing during
this phase of care. The third and final phase of care (Remodeling Phase)
begins about 2 to 4 weeks after the injury and can last longer than 1
year in very severe cases. Remodeling overlaps the regeneration phase of
healing and this is when chiropractic and physical therapy is combined.
Remodeling is when new tissue (Collagen) begins and continues to
strengthens. It is essential to be seeing a physical therapist 2 to 4
weeks post injury to reduce recovery time during the remodeling phase.
Always remember chiropractic and physical therapy first, medicine
second, and surgery last.
Pain
Pain is an indicator that a problem within are bodies exists. Without
pain our bodies could not tell us that there is an injury and that there
is something wrong. Usually the absence of pain and swelling after
injury is an exceedingly poor indicator of healing tissue. Most minor to
moderate whiplash injuries are overlooked by the patient, the hospital,
and even the patient's family medical provider due to the lack of
initial pain. One week up to 2 months after the injury, the patient
continues to have pain or the pain worsens, is when most people begin to
realize that the injury is much worse then they had imagined.
Effects of Improper Treatment
Improper treatment of whiplash injuries and all soft tissue injuries is
a factor in about 50% of the patient's that finally present themselves
to our clinic. Some patients are given a soft cervical collar by there
medical doctor. If this collar is worn too long, the collar itself can
further weaken supportive muscles and actually lengthen recovery time.
If a muscle, ligament, tendon, or joint is subject to prolonged
immobilization after injury or surgery this can have significant and
profound negative effects. If a fracture is present the patient is to be
first seen by Neuro-surgeon to rule out spinal cord injury and will more
than likely have to where a special collar/halo until the fracture is
healed. Once the fractured vertebrae is healed the patient should be
sent to a physical therapist to minimize the negative affects of the
prolonged immobilization of the soft tissues. Most MD's and DO's
prescribe muscle relaxors, pain medications, and anti-inflammatory
medications (NSAIDS) first and skip chiropractic and physical therapy
all together. These physicians need to be educated in soft tissue
injuries and the phases of healing described above and can also visit
our web site. Always remember chiropractic and physical therapy first,
medicine second, and surgery last.
What Should I Do, If I'm In a Car Accident?
1. Stop - Do not obstruct traffic
2. Assist the injured
3. Protect the scene to prevent further injury
4. Call for local police department
5. Keep notes strictly to yourself
6. Assist the officer by giving basic facts
7. Identify the other driver
8. Obtain witness information
9. Arrest does not indicate liability
10. Do not leave the scene until doing steps 1 - 8
11. See a chiropractor and physical therapist
12. Inform your insurance company
13.Obtain professional counsel (get an attorney)
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